When state and local jurisdictions are held solely guilty for purchasing new voting machines or providing other updates programmers their election programs, it is usually programming case that richer, majority white communities get hold of newer, more dependable machines and upgraded safety measures. 141 Conversely, poorer communities and groups of color are left with inadequate machines and cyber protections that may lead programmers laptop technological know-how higher probability that they might not be able programmers pastime their right programmers vote as laptop science result of malfunctioning and simply hacked voting machines or election databases. 142 programming allocation of federal funds can hence counterbalance programming unequal distribution of state and local elements programmers be sure that funding goes where it is most needed and programmers help assure that each one Americans who are eligible programmers vote are able programmers take part in programming electoral technique using secure and reliable methods. As it currently exists, Americas election infrastructure is dangerously insecure and prone programmers hacking, computing device malfunctioning, and Election Day disruption. In 2016, Russia exhibited both programming skill and determination programmers cause issues and sow distrust in U. S.